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How to Write an Argumentative Essay? | Definition, Steps, Tips

An argumentative essay is a type of academic writing that aims to persuade readers to accept a particular perspective on a controversial issue. It requires the writer to present well-researched evidence, logical arguments, and credible sources to support their position. The goal is to convince the reader that their viewpoint is valid, reasonable, and compelling. Argumentative essays are commonly assigned in high school and college classes, but they can also be found in various professional contexts where critical thinking and effective communication are essential skills.

When is an Argumentative Essay Done?

Argumentative essays are typically done when there is a controversial issue or topic that requires further examination and discussion. They are often assigned as part of a classroom assignment or as a professional piece for publication. The timing of an argumentative essay may vary depending on the specific context, but it is usually done after thorough research and analysis have been conducted. This allows the writer to gather all relevant information, identify key arguments on both sides of the issue, and develop a well-reasoned position.


How to Make a Proper Argumentative Essay

To make a proper argumentative essay, follow these steps:

1. Choose a topic: Carefully select a controversial issue that interests you and is relevant to your audience. Make sure it is broad enough to allow for multiple perspectives and points of view.

2. Do background research: Conduct thorough research on both sides of the issue to understand the key arguments and counterarguments. This will help you identify the strengths and weaknesses of each position and develop a well-rounded understanding of the topic.

3. Develop a thesis statement: Write a clear and concise thesis statement that clearly states your position on the issue. This should be the central argument of your essay and should be supported by the evidence and arguments you present.

4. Organize your arguments: Outline the main points you want to address in your essay and organize them in a logical and easy-to-follow structure. This may include an introduction, several body paragraphs discussing different aspects of the issue, and a conclusion.

5. Gather credible sources: Use scholarly articles, peer-reviewed journals, books, and reputable websites as sources for your information. Make sure to properly cite all sources using a consistent citation style.

6. Write a clear and engaging introduction: Capture your reader's attention with a compelling hook and provide background information on the issue. Clearly state your thesis statement in the introduction.

7. Develop strong arguments: In each body paragraph, begin with a clear topic sentence that states your argument. Provide evidence and examples to support your position, and consider counterarguments and how they might weaken your argument.

8. Use logical transitions: Clearly connect your arguments from one paragraph to the next, using transitional words and phrases. This will help guide your reader through your essay and make it easier to follow.

9. Conclude your essay: Summarize your main points and restate your thesis. Leave the reader with a clear understanding of your position and the importance of the issue.

10. Revise and edit: Once you have completed your first draft, carefully review and revise your essay for clarity, accuracy, and coherence. Check for grammar, punctuation, and spelling errors. Get feedback from others, such as your instructor or peers, to help improve your essay further.



Tips to Remember When Writing an Argumentative Essay

1. Choose a debatable topic: Avoid selecting a topic that is too broad or too narrow. Instead, choose an issue that allows for multiple perspectives and can be argued convincingly.

2. Be objective: When presenting arguments, avoid personal bias or emotional appeals. Stick to the facts and evidence provided by credible sources.

3. Consider counterarguments: Acknowledge and address counterarguments in your essay. This shows that you have thoroughly researched the issue and considered all sides.

4. Use credible sources: Only use sources that are reputable and scholarly. Make sure to properly cite all sources used in your essay.

5. Support your arguments with evidence: Use statistics, examples, and expert opinions to support your position. Avoid making unfounded claims or relying solely on personal opinion.

6. Use logical transitions: Transitions help guide your reader through your essay and make it easier to follow. Use them effectively between each paragraph and section.

7. Have a clear thesis statement: Your thesis should be specific, clear, and concise. It should outline your position on the issue and serve as a roadmap for the rest of your essay.

8. Revise and edit: Once you have completed your first draft, revise and edit your essay carefully for clarity, organization, grammar, punctuation, and spelling. Get feedback from others to improve your work further.

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